All clear to start with 80 GHz
How the new VEGAPULS 64 radar sensor measures liquids with high frequency technology
With the VEGAPULS 64, VEGA has launched the first radar level sensor for liquids onto the market that measures with a frequency of 80 GHz. The biggest advantage is the better focusing of the radar beam. Greater reliability is now achieved, even under the most difficult conditions such as internal structures, low reflectivity, build-up, surface foam and condensation.
Radar level transmitters have largely replaced previous measuring principles such as float based systems or ultrasound devices in many areas of industry. The areas of application have gradually been expanded so that users are more and more frequently using this technology. The VEGA company has now installed more than half a million radar sensors world-wide. One and a half years ago, thanks to some new developments in electronic components, VEGA launched the VEGAPULS 69, an 80 GHz bulk solids radar level sensor onto the market. This device was revolutionary, because it used this higher measuring frequency with a narrower focusing of the radar beam, delivering a major leap forward in bulk solids level measurement. Consequently, it was no real surprise that there was soon a demand to know when a high frequency radar level sensor for liquids would be coming onto the market. Measurement of liquid level also presents many challenges, including agitators and other internal installations, build up in the vessel or deep pump shafts. In applications with very high signal attenuation or interference reflections, the measuring tasks could previously only be solved with a great deal of technical input or by accepting some performance limitations.
Now VEGA has set a new milestone: The VEGAPULS 64 is the world’s first level sensor for liquids that also uses the 80 GHz frequency range. Once again, this enhanced focusing helps to further distinguish the level measurement signal from interfering signals, especially in containers with internal installations.
Tested components
VEGA is launching this new 80 GHz radar level sensor onto the market in May 2016. The advantage for the user is that some of the electronics and technologies have been adopted from the bulk solids radar measuring instrument. This means that tested, proven components are already available, but there are still some significant differences. The VEGAPULS 64 operates with a 4 GHz bandwidth, so that an even better, clearer separation of all the reflected signals is possible. Of course, the parameters and application configurations that are stored in the measuring instrument have naturally been adapted and optimised to liquids applications.
Unique focussing and dynamic response
This higher frequency has a number of advantages: The VEGAPULS 64 radar sensor, using 80 GHz, offers better focusing and a great dynamic response. A radar sensor can only measure the correct filling level when a correct filling level echo is available. If interfering signals have the same form as the level echo, a reliable measurement is very difficult. Previously, with 26 GHz transmission frequency, the beam angle with an antenna size of DN 80 was approximately 10° with a radar sensor. With the VEGAPULS 64, the beam angle is much more focussed at only 3°. This results in a sensor which can now also be used reliably in containers with installations or even build up stuck to the container wall, because the narrower measurement beam simply passes by them.
The dynamic range, or sensitivity of a radar sensor, (i.e. the difference between the largest and smallest signals it can distinguish) defines which areas of application it can be used. The greater the dynamic response, the higher the measuring certainty and thus the wider the range of applications it can be used on. The VEGAPULS 64 has an extremely wide dynamic range, never before has there been a radar sensor for liquid applications on the market which can cover a range as wide as this. This means that media with poor reflective properties, i.e. a low dielectric, can be measured more effectively than with previous radar sensors. This greater measuring certainty enables a reliable liquid level measurement with surface foam, on extremely turbulent filling level surfaces, even with condensation or deposits on the antenna. The transmitter accuracy is +/- 2 mm and the filling level can also be measured very close to the bottom of the container.
Easy installation and commissioning
The commissioning of the VEGAPULS 64 is already much easier, because the complicated interfering signal mapping is largely dispensed with. The plics® concept with which the new VEGAPULS 64 is of course designed, brings all the usual additional convenience. Another property also helps to make the installation simple: The very narrow measuring beam makes it easier to mount the VEGAPULS 64 onto existing nozzles and upstands which would have before cause problems. This is very interesting for applications where the complete container is governed by pressure testing and insurance regulations and not easily modified. Normally a long narrow nozzle creates interfering signals; however, because of the focused measuring beam of the VEGAPULS 64, it avoids internal edges, so that there is no need to re-engineer the mounting for a reliable measurement.
The measuring instrument has different antenna systems and sizes. At present, the thread sizes ¾" (beam angle 14°), 1 ½" (7°), DN 50 (6°) and DN 80 (3°) are available. The plastic antenna is an excellent solution for good focusing in many applications. Thanks to the tighter focussing, you can often work with a much smaller antenna than before. The smallest antenna is no bigger than a 1 Euro coin, so that the new measuring instrument is an ideal solution for installation in small containers.
Looking Forward
The new radar level sensors have been installed since December 2015, with a pilot series of 200 test sensors in different industries and applications world-wide. Like for the bulk material radar, applications were chosen that were previously considered as problematic or impossible to measure reliably. In these applications the echo curves were recorded to further process and optimise the sensor performance on this basis. The first series instruments will be coming onto the market in May.
It is already evident that the new VEGAPULS 64 radar level sensor will become a problem solver in storage and reaction vessels with many internal installations and agitators. The sensor has demonstrated itself to be insensitive to extreme process conditions, foam or caking. Even containers with heating coils, or narrow pump shafts in waste water treatment, are applications which the new VEGAPULS 64 masters with ease. Thanks to its small process connections, it is highly effective in many applications in the pharmaceutical and food industry. New process connections will be offered, with all PTFE wetted materials for use in an aseptic area, and they will meet the requirements of 3A, FDA and EHEDG. Approvals for use in hazardous areas are also available.